Spring Equinox Hot Cross Buns Recipe - The Witch of Lupine Hollow (2024)

Not going to lie: hot cross buns are one of my all time favorite spring treats. Which is why I’m rebooting a post from my old blog with the recipe I use every March to make yummy, spiced buns for Ostara! Hot cross buns tend to be tied up with a lot of Christian and Easter symbolism. However, it is generally accepted in the pagan community that the eponymous cross of dough on top of the buns represents not the Christian cross but rather the balance between light and dark that occurs at the spring equinox.

Spring Equinox Hot Cross Buns Recipe - The Witch of Lupine Hollow (1)

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Spring Equinox Hot Cross Buns

Ingredients

  • 1cupwarm milk105°–115°F.
  • Two 1/4-ounce packages5 teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 1/2cupplus 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 4cupsall-purpose flour
  • 2teaspoonsground allspice
  • 1 1/2teaspoonscinnamon
  • 1teaspoonsalt
  • 1 1/4sticks1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons cold unsalted butter
  • 2large eggs
  • 1large egg yolk
  • 2/3cupraisins
  • Zest of one lemonfinely grated
  • Zest of half an orangefinely grated
  • 3tablespoonssuperfine granulated sugar
  • 1 1/4cupsflour
  • 1/2teaspoonwhite sugar
  • 1/2teaspoonsalt
  • 1/2cupshortening
  • 1/4cupice water

Instructions

  1. In a small bowl stir together milk, yeast, and 1 teaspoon granulated sugar. Let mixture stand 5 minutes, or until foamy.

  2. Into a large bowl sift together flour, allspice, cinnamon, salt, and remaining 1/2 cup granulated sugar. Cut butter into bits and with your fingertips or a pastry blender blend into flour mixture until mixture resembles coarse meal. Lightly beat 1 whole egg with egg yolk. Make a well in center of flour mixture and pour in yeast and egg mixtures, raisins, and zests. Stir mixture until a dough is formed. Transfer dough to a floured surface and with floured hands knead until smooth and elastic, about 10 minutes. Transfer dough to an oiled large bowl and turn to coat. Let dough rise, covered with plastic wrap, in a warm place until doubled in bulk, about 1 1/2 hours.

  3. Line two large baking sheets with parchment paper.

  4. On a floured surface with floured hands knead dough briefly and form into two 12-inch-long logs. Cut each log crosswise into 12 equal pieces. Form each piece into a ball and arrange about 1 1/2 inches apart on baking sheets. Let buns rise, covered, in a warm place until doubled in bulk, about 45 minutes.

  5. Preheat oven to 400°F.

  6. While buns are rising, lightly beat remaining egg with superfine sugar to make an egg glaze. Mix remaining flour, sugar and salt until combined. Cut in shortening with a pastry blender. Slowly sprinkle in ice water until a smooth dough is formed. On a lightly floured surface with a floured rolling pin roll out pastry dough into a rectangle about 1/4 inch thick. Slice into strips.

  7. Brush buns with egg glaze and arrange 2 pastry strips over center of each bun to form a cross (dab a bit of egg glaze between strips so they stick together. Brush strips with egg glaze. Bake buns in upper and lower thirds of oven, switching position of sheets halfway through baking, until golden, about 12 minutes. Transfer buns to a rack to cool slightly.

Recipe Notes

(adapted from Epicurious and Joy of Cooking)

At the equinox, day and night are each precisely the same length, taking up exactly half of our 24 hour day. Because the arms of the cross on these buns are of equal length, they represent the balance that occurs on that special day. The spring equinox is also known as Ostara,

a pagan precursor to Easter, which is where we get all of the fertility imagery associated with secular Easter celebrations, including bunnies and decorated eggs. Imbolc was the harbinger of spring but Ostara is the heart of spring. The world is in bloom and the days are getting longer!

Print

Spring Equinox Hot Cross Buns

Ingredients

  • 1cupwarm milk105°–115°F.
  • Two 1/4-ounce packages5 teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 1/2cupplus 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 4cupsall-purpose flour
  • 2teaspoonsground allspice
  • 1 1/2teaspoonscinnamon
  • 1teaspoonsalt
  • 1 1/4sticks1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons cold unsalted butter
  • 2large eggs
  • 1large egg yolk
  • 2/3cupraisins
  • Zest of one lemonfinely grated
  • Zest of half an orangefinely grated
  • 3tablespoonssuperfine granulated sugar
  • 1 1/4cupsflour
  • 1/2teaspoonwhite sugar
  • 1/2teaspoonsalt
  • 1/2cupshortening
  • 1/4cupice water

Instructions

  1. In a small bowl stir together milk, yeast, and 1 teaspoon granulated sugar. Let mixture stand 5 minutes, or until foamy.

  2. Into a large bowl sift together flour, allspice, cinnamon, salt, and remaining 1/2 cup granulated sugar. Cut butter into bits and with your fingertips or a pastry blender blend into flour mixture until mixture resembles coarse meal. Lightly beat 1 whole egg with egg yolk. Make a well in center of flour mixture and pour in yeast and egg mixtures, raisins, and zests. Stir mixture until a dough is formed. Transfer dough to a floured surface and with floured hands knead until smooth and elastic, about 10 minutes. Transfer dough to an oiled large bowl and turn to coat. Let dough rise, covered with plastic wrap, in a warm place until doubled in bulk, about 1 1/2 hours.

  3. Line two large baking sheets with parchment paper.

  4. On a floured surface with floured hands knead dough briefly and form into two 12-inch-long logs. Cut each log crosswise into 12 equal pieces. Form each piece into a ball and arrange about 1 1/2 inches apart on baking sheets. Let buns rise, covered, in a warm place until doubled in bulk, about 45 minutes.

  5. Preheat oven to 400°F.

  6. While buns are rising, lightly beat remaining egg with superfine sugar to make an egg glaze. Mix remaining flour, sugar and salt until combined. Cut in shortening with a pastry blender. Slowly sprinkle in ice water until a smooth dough is formed. On a lightly floured surface with a floured rolling pin roll out pastry dough into a rectangle about 1/4 inch thick. Slice into strips.

  7. Brush buns with egg glaze and arrange 2 pastry strips over center of each bun to form a cross (dab a bit of egg glaze between strips so they stick together. Brush strips with egg glaze. Bake buns in upper and lower thirds of oven, switching position of sheets halfway through baking, until golden, about 12 minutes. Transfer buns to a rack to cool slightly.

Recipe Notes

(adapted from Epicurious and Joy of Cooking)

What special recipes do you make for Ostara or the spring equinox?

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Spring Equinox Hot Cross Buns Recipe - The Witch of Lupine Hollow (2024)

FAQs

What makes the white cross on a hot cross bun? ›

Each bun is decorated with a cross made from flour paste, which represents the cross on which Christ died. The spices in hot cross buns are said to represent the spices that were used to embalm Christ after his death. Read more about Easter Traditions in Ireland.

What makes a hot cross bun a hot cross bun? ›

They're yeasted sweet buns filled with spices and various fruits such as currants, raisins, and/or candied citrus. They're decorated with a white cross representing the crucifix, either marked right into the dough or etched on top with icing. Hot cross buns are a traditional Easter food, typically eaten on Good Friday.

What is the top of a hot cross bun? ›

Buns are marked with a white cross on top. The traditional method for making the cross on top of the bun is to use shortcrust pastry, though these days, most recipes recommend a paste of flour and water. Some buns will have the cross marked into the dough.

What is the history of hot cross buns at Easter? ›

History of the hot cross bun

Although the Ancient Greeks, Romans and Saxons all baked a type of bun to mark the changing seasons, it was Brother Rocliffe who made the Alban Bun in 1361. A sweet, fruity bake bearing a cross on top, the buns were given to the local poor on Good Friday.

Why were hot cross buns banned? ›

Spiced buns were banned when the English broke ties with the Catholic Church in the 16th century. However, by 1592, Queen Elizabeth I relented and granted permission for commercial bakers to produce the buns for funerals, Christmas, and Easter. Otherwise, they could be baked in homes.

What does a traditional hot cross bun contain? ›

Hot cross bun
Homemade hot cross buns
TypeSpiced bun
Region or stateEngland
Main ingredientsWheat flour, currants or raisins with spices
Media: Hot cross bun
1 more row

Can Muslims eat hot cross buns? ›

Your hot cross buns are made entirely out of vegetable products so there's no need for anyone to pray over the batter while the baker stirs in currants and citrus peel. The stamp on the package simply signals to Muslims that it's okay to eat those buns — not that someone prayed over them.

What is the pagan history of hot cross buns? ›

Pagans worshipped Eostre, the goddess of dawn and spring. As spring arrived, the pagans would celebrate a month long festival of the transitioning time from winter entering into spring. This festival saw the Saxons making buns marked with a cross, which represented the four phases of the moon, to offer to the goddess.

Can I leave hot cross bun dough overnight? ›

Leave overnight. Then remove from fridge and put it in a very warm place. Once the fridge chill is gone and the dough is back at room temperature, it will then start the Rise #2 as per the recipe. It takes 2.5 – 3.5 hrs to finish Rise #2 after taking it out of the fridge.

What is the correct way to eat a hot cross bun? ›

Toasted with butter: This is the classic way to eat hot cross buns. Simply slice the bun in half, toast it, and spread some butter on top. With jam or marmalade: If you like your buns sweeter, try spreading some jam or marmalade on top of the butter.

What is the oldest hot cross bun? ›

THE world's oldest hot cross bun has been traced back more than two centuries... to a Good Friday and a house in Essex. Andrew Munson and his wife Dot, 73, were passed the 209-year-old bun by an old neighbour with a note saying it was baked on Good Friday 1807 in a Colchester oven.

Why are my hot cross buns so heavy? ›

There could be a number of reasons why your hot cross buns turn out heavy or even hard. The most common reasons are as follows: Over kneading – this is more likely to happen if you use an electric mixer and dough hook. If you over knead dough it will break down the glutens and make the buns hard.

Why do we have eggs at Easter? ›

Eggs represent new life and rebirth, and it's thought that this ancient custom became a part of Easter celebrations. In the medieval period, eating eggs was forbidden during Lent (the 40 days before Easter) so on Easter Sunday, tucking into an egg was a real treat!

Why do Christians eat hot cross buns? ›

To those practicing their faith today, a bite from a hot cross bun on Good Friday can still be an act laden with religious significance. The bread is a nod to the Communion wafer, the spices represent the spices Christ was wrapped in in his tomb and the cross is of course a reference to his crucifixion.

What do hot cross buns stand for? ›

Hot cross buns became commemorations of Good Friday, and across Christendom the cross came to represent the crucifixion and the spices symbolised those used to embalm Jesus at his burial. The bun had been blessed.

How did the hot cross bun come to be of significance in Christianity? ›

To those practicing their faith today, a bite from a hot cross bun on Good Friday can still be an act laden with religious significance. The bread is a nod to the Communion wafer, the spices represent the spices Christ was wrapped in in his tomb and the cross is of course a reference to his crucifixion.

What is the sticky stuff on hot cross buns? ›

British hot cross buns traditionally have the cross made of a flour & water paste then have a shiny apricot glaze added post baking. It adds shine & a little fruity sweetness. It can make them very sticky though!

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